The Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, Bayo Ojulari, has said that the company is considering selling the Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna refineries.
In an interview with Bloomberg on Thursday at the 9th OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Austria, he stated that the country had invested heavily in the refineries without seeing any tangible results.
According to him, a strategic review of NNPCL’s refinery operations is underway and expected to be concluded before the end of the year.
“We’re reviewing all our refinery strategies now. We hope before the end of the year, we’ll be able to conclude that review. That review may lead to us doing things slightly differently,” he stated.
Asked if that could include selling off the refineries, Ojulari said, “What we’re saying is that sale is not out of the question. All the options are on the table, to be frank, but that decision will be based on the outcome of the reviews we’re doing now.”
Ojulari attributed some of the setbacks to outdated infrastructure and underperforming technologies. “On refineries, we made quite a lot of investment over the last several years and brought in a lot of technologies, but we’ve been challenged.
“Some of those technologies have not worked as we expected so far. But also, as you know, when you’re refining a very old refinery that has been abandoned for some time, what we’re finding is that it’s becoming a little bit more complicated,” he said.
Ojulari’s revelation comes following a similar comment by the Chief Executive Officer of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, while addressing members of the Global CEO Africa from the Lagos Business School at his Lekki refinery on Thursday.
Dangote expressed pessimism over the functionality of the refineries. He doubted the possibility of the state-owned refineries working again.
Dangote said that although the refineries under the management of the NNPCL had gulped up to $18bn, they have refused to work.
According to Dangote, the 650,000-capacity refinery he built after the government of late Umar Yar’adua aborted his acquisition of the government refineries now has over 50 per cent of its output dedicated to Premium Motor Spirit (petrol), saying that even government refineries committed just 22 per cent of their production to petrol.
Dangote recalled how he and his team had to return the refineries to Yar’adua, a few months after former President Olusegun Obasanjo left office in 2007.
According to him, the former managers of the refinery had told Yar’Adua that Obasanjo sold the facilities below their costs as a parting gift to him and his colleagues.
“The refineries that we bought before, which were owned by Nigeria, were doing about 22 per cent of PMS. We bought the refineries in January 2007. Then we had to return them to the government because there was a change of government. And the managing director at that time convinced Yar’adua that the refineries would work.
“They said they just gave them to us as a parting gift or so. And as of today, they have spent about $18bn on those refineries, and they are still not working. And I don’t think, and I doubt very much if they will work,” he said.
Dangote emphasised that the turnaround maintenance of the refineries was like trying to modernise a car built 40 years ago, when technology has advanced.
“(The turnaround maintenance) is like you trying to modernise a car that was built 40 years ago, when technology and everything have changed. Even if you change the engine, the body will not be able to take the shock of that new technology engine,” he stated. Dangote’s comment buttressed Obasanjo’s comments last year about the refineries, two of which were shut down again after they were declared operational by the former NNPC Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari, in Q4 2024.
This is as calls for the privatisation of the government-owned refineries, under the management of NNPCL, intensified following the recent shutdown of the 60,000 barrels-per-day old Port Harcourt refinery, six months after it was declared operational.
The Warri refinery was also shut down one month after the former Group Chief Executive Officer of the NNPC, Mele Kyari, declared it open in December. The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria said the refineries were a drain on the country’s economy, calling on the Federal Government to sell off the facilities.
N100bn was reportedly spent on refinery rehabilitation in 2021, with N8.33bn monthly expenditure. $396.33m was spent on Turnaround Maintenance between 2013 and 2017. Despite all the financial allocations, the refineries remain unproductive at the moment.
Meanwhile, the company said it will be listing on the stock exchange by 2028.
“We have a roadmap to be listed by 2028.
“Nigeria has been undergoing a transformational journey since the enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
“The PIA has reset and brought stabilisation to the energy industry, particularly oil and gas in Nigeria. It gives us the roadmap and allows us to monitor our progress,” he added.
